Skip to content
A shared Pakistani BBQ spread with tikka, kebabs, naan and chutneys

Bihari Boti

Karachi’s papaya-tender, mustard-smoky classic.

Marinade
8 to 24 hours
Prep + cook
30 + 8 min
Safe temp
63°C + 3 min rest
Yield
1 kg raw, serves 4

Thin strips of beef, papaya-tenderised and soaked in a fiery mustard oil marinade, then threaded like ribbons and charred fast. A Karachi street staple, finished with coal smoke for its signature aroma.

Method

  1. 1

    Pound the slices to an even 7 to 8 mm. Cut into long strips 3 cm wide.

  2. 2

    Mix papaya, salt and ginger-garlic, coat and rest 1 hour.

  3. 3

    Heat the mustard oil until it just smokes, cool it, then whisk with every remaining ingredient.

  4. 4

    Marinate 8 to 24 hours. Thread strips in a ribbon shape.

  5. 5

    Grill over fierce coals for 5 to 8 minutes total, turning often.

  6. 6

    Thin strips are hard to probe: fold a strip and check 63°C, then rest 3 minutes. Give it a 2-minute coal smoke under a lid.

63°C

Safe internal temperature

Whole cuts of beef or lamb must reach 63°C, then rest for at least 3 minutes before eating. Times above are estimates; a probe thermometer is the only reliable check.

USDA safe temperature chart

Pitmaster notes

  • Smoking mustard oil first removes its raw bite.
  • Thin cuts can overcook in seconds. Stay at the grill.

On the table

  • Paratha
  • Onion and lemon
  • Green chutney

Keep the grill going

Light your BBQ fire